For many students in IGNOU studying literature can be the most complicated aspect of the work. This is especially the case for those who are working on an ignou MCOM project where academic depth is expected. However, guidance usually feels a bit limited. Students often ask if they must summarize books, amend journal articles, and simply collect quotations. The reality lies somewhere in between, and knowing that the difference can impact the overall quality of the project.
Literature reviews are not written to reveal how much literature you've read. It is written to show how well you know the available research on the topic of your choice and how you work fits in. IGNOU evaluators look closely at this chapter, as it illustrates your ability to connect the research directions with your theory.

Understanding the Purpose of Review of Literature
Before writing anything, it important to be aware of the reason this section is part of an ignou mcom project. The review of literature serves three main goals.
First, it demonstrates that the subject you picked is one that has been studied in the past and has academic significance. In addition, it allows you to identify gaps or limitations in previous studies. It also provides a base for your research objectives and your methodology.
A majority of students view this chapter as a formality, and copy content from earlier assignments or other online sources. This typically results in failing marks or even rejection of the project. IGNOU expects original writing even when discussing existing studies.
What IGNOU Expects in Literature Review
IGNOU does not require students to write at the level of an PhD thesis. At the same time extremely basic explanations are discouraged. For a project involving ignou MCOM, the review of literature must reflect the postgraduate understanding.
You're required to read research papers, books journals, reports and, sometimes, government publications relevant with your field. The concentrate should be on studies which directly relate to the area of your study.
For instance, if your project focuses on the financial health of banks If so, your literature analysis will focus on prior studies on financial ratios, efficiency of banks, profitability analyses and risk assessment.
Selecting Relevant Literature Sources
The most frequent mistake that students make is to select too many irrelevant sources. Quantity is not as important as quality. In the case of an ignou MCOM project anywhere between fifteen and twenty reliable sources will suffice if they are well chosen.
Excellent sources include academic journals, reputed books by known authors, RBI publications, federal reports as well as university research papers. Websites with ambiguous authorship should be avoided.
Always look for studies that are more recent which are typically from the last 10 years. The older studies may be included only if they are foundational in manner.
Organizing the Review of Literature Chapter
A well-organized chapter enhances perception and readability. Instead of composing unstructured summaries, split sections of the review in sensible sections.
The chapter could be structured using themes, period methodologies, or the variables investigated. For instance, one section may discuss studies related to the financial performance, while another may focus on liquidity, while another concerning operational efficiency.
This structure helps evaluators understand that you're not simply copying content. You are actually studying it.
Writing Style for IGNOU Literature Review
The style of writing is academic, but simple. Beware of a long, rambling style and unnecessary terminology. IGNOU values clarity over complexity.
Each study you discuss should include the author's name, the year of study, the objectives, the methodology used, and the main findings. Be careful not to list the findings in a way that is purely mechanical. Try connecting one study to another.
For instance, when discussing one study, you may describe how another researcher supported and/or refuted the findings. The comparative approach adds more the depth of your ignou mcom project.
Avoiding Common Writing Mistakes
An error that is often made is to write the literature review like a textbook chapter. Explaining basic concepts such as the definition of accounting and the meaning of management does not belong in this section unless it is directly connected to other studies.
Another mistake is to use too many quotes. Your literature review should be written by you in the style of your personal words. A phrasing style shows understanding, whereas copying demonstrates dependency.
Students often fail to connect books to their own research study. Each study you reference should have a clear connection your objectives for your project.
Connecting Literature Review with Research Gap
One of the major results of a review of literature is identifying the research gap. IGNOU assessment committees expect you reveal what previous researchers did not know and where further research is required.
After examining a variety of studies, you'll notice that the majority of research was focused on large companies, while small firms were ignored. It is also possible that previous studies used secondary data, but the primary data were not sufficient.

This gap can be the motivation for your IGNOU mcom project. Without it, your project may appear to be repetitive.
Use of Citations and Referencing
When you write a review of literature An accurate citation is imperative. IGNOU generally recognizes APA style, however consistent writing is more important than flawlessness.
All studies discussed must be included in the list of references at the conclusion of the project. Any missing references cast doubt on the authenticity.
Beware of footnotes when writing a literature review. Citation in text is more effective and appears better in an ignou MCOM project work IGNOU - go to the website - project.
Length of Review of Literature Chapter
Students often ask how long the length of their review on literature ought to run. There's no rule of thumb, but for an ignou for an mcom project, the length typically spans from fifteen hundred up to two thousand words.
The length should depend on the complexity of the topic. A broad topic will require more research while a focussed topic requires less but more extensive discussions.
Unnecessarily lengthy reviews with no analysis is not going to improve your marks.
Example of Literature Review Writing Approach
Instead of writing this way,
Author A researched the bank's performance, and found positive results
Write in this manner
Write as this: Author A performed a study examining the performance of banks using financial ratios. It found that profitability improved thanks to better asset control. The findings were later confirmed by Author B He emphasized the importance of operating efficiency in boosting the bank's returns.
This approach is based on understanding and analysis, which is a must in an mcom project.
Maintaining Originality and Academic Integrity
IGNOU is a firm believer in plagiarism. Many projects are delayed or rejected due to copy-pasted literature reviews. Although you may refer to previous studies, the terminology needs to reflect your unique style.
Utilize plagiarism checking software if possible. If you are able, modify your content until it sounds natural. A slightly imperfect sentence is superior to copied perfection.
Final Review Before Submission
Before submitting your ignou mcom project, go through your literature review carefully. Examine whether every study is relevant, if the flow is consistent and if the chapters flow naturally to your research objectives.
Ask yourself one simple question. Does this chapter help explain the reason why my research is important. If the answer is yes your study's literature reviews are on the right track.
Closing Thoughts
Reviewing literature for an ignou project could be daunting at first particularly for students who are returning to university after a gap. However, once you realize that it is about analysis and connection rather than memorizing, the job becomes doable.
Spend time reading, consider, and write with your own voice. This is reflected in the final project and often marks the difference between the average submission and a solid one.